Explore the Beauty of Covadonga, Spain
Discover Covadonga: A Hidden Gem in Asturias
Covadonga, located in the lush region of Asturias in northern Spain, is a small yet spiritually significant village surrounded by dramatic mountain landscapes. It's the gateway to the Picos de Europa National Park and home to centuries-old religious landmarks, tranquil lakes, and hiking trails that showcase Spain’s wild side. This destination is ideal for those looking for a unique mix of history, spirituality, and natural beauty.
Top Attractions in Covadonga
1. Covadonga Sanctuary
The heart of Covadonga is the Sanctuary, which attracts thousands of pilgrims and visitors every year. It’s composed of several religious sites including the Basilica of Santa MarÃa la Real and the Holy Cave (Santa Cueva). Legend says that the Virgin Mary appeared here to support the Christian resistance during the Battle of Covadonga in the 8th century. This historical battle marked the beginning of the Reconquista in Spain.
2. Holy Cave and Chapel
The Holy Cave is built into a cliffside and features a chapel where a statue of Our Lady of Covadonga stands above a small waterfall and pond. Visitors often come to light candles, say prayers, or simply reflect in the peaceful atmosphere. It's a powerful experience whether you are religious or not.
3. Lakes of Covadonga (Lagos de Covadonga)
The glacial lakes — Lake Enol and Lake Ercina — are among the most scenic locations in Asturias. They sit at an altitude of over 1,000 meters and can be reached via a winding mountain road. On clear days, the lakes reflect the surrounding peaks, making them a dream for photographers. During summer and holiday weekends, private car access is restricted and visitors must take official shuttle buses.
4. Picos de Europa National Park
This vast protected park covers rugged mountains, deep valleys, and rare ecosystems. It’s one of the oldest national parks in Spain and offers a wide variety of flora and fauna. Hiking, rock climbing, birdwatching, and mountain biking are just a few of the activities available. Several marked trails lead from Covadonga to nearby viewpoints, peaks, and alpine meadows.
5. Cangas de OnÃs
Though not in Covadonga itself, the nearby town of Cangas de OnÃs is often used as a base for exploring the area. Don’t miss the famous Roman Bridge over the River Sella, complete with the iconic hanging cross of Asturias. This town offers shops, cafes, hotels, and a lively local market on Sundays.
Suggested Holiday Itinerary (5 to 7 Days)
Day 1: Arrival and Sanctuary Exploration
After settling into your hotel or guesthouse, head straight to the Sanctuary. Take your time visiting the basilica, Holy Cave, and surrounding viewpoints. Enjoy dinner in Cangas de OnÃs with traditional Asturian dishes.
Day 2: Lagos de Covadonga Adventure
Set out early to visit the famous lakes. Hike the trails around Lake Enol and Lake Ercina or climb to Mirador Entrelagos for panoramic views. Pack a picnic lunch and spend the afternoon relaxing in nature.
Day 3: Hiking in Picos de Europa
Choose one of the popular trails like the **Ruta del Cares** or **Ruta Vega de Ario**. Some routes are suitable for families while others are more challenging for experienced hikers. Bring sturdy shoes, water, and sun protection.
Day 4: Cultural Experience in Cangas de OnÃs
Explore the Roman Bridge, visit local artisan shops, and enjoy tapas at a cider house. If it’s Sunday, the weekly market is a great place to buy local cheese, honey, and handmade goods.
Day 5: Spiritual Retreat and Relaxation
Return to the Sanctuary for quiet reflection or attend a mass. Visit the nearby Monastery of San Pedro and take a meditative walk through the forest trails. In the evening, enjoy a slow meal and watch the stars from your rural accommodation.
Day 6: Day Trip to Ribadesella or Llanes
If you have more time, travel to the coastal town of Ribadesella to enjoy the beach and local seafood. Alternatively, visit Llanes for medieval architecture and scenic coastal walks along the **Bufones de PrÃa**, natural sea geysers that are especially dramatic during high tide.
Day 7: Farewell and Local Souvenirs
Before leaving, stop by a local shop in Cangas de OnÃs to pick up souvenirs like cider, Cabrales cheese, or pottery. Capture one last photo of the mountains and plan your return trip to Asturias someday.
Best Hiking Trails in Covadonga
- Mirador de la Reina Trail: Easy trail with spectacular views of the valley below.
- Vega de Ario Route: Moderate to difficult trail that passes alpine meadows and offers stunning views of Lake Enol from above.
- Refugio de Vega Redonda: A route that connects to mountain shelters, ideal for multi-day treks.
- Ruta del Cares (nearby): Known as "The Divine Gorge," this 12km trail runs between CaÃn and Poncebos and is one of Spain’s most famous hikes.
Local Culture and Traditions
Asturias is a region rich in traditions and folklore. Music is often played using bagpipes (gaita) and drums, and traditional festivals (romerÃas) are celebrated with dancing, colorful costumes, and food. In Covadonga, the most important celebration is on **September 8**, the Feast of Our Lady of Covadonga, where hundreds of pilgrims gather for mass, processions, and festivities.
Winter Travel Tips for Covadonga
Covadonga can also be magical in winter, but it’s important to prepare. Roads may be icy or closed due to snow, especially the road to the lakes. Check weather forecasts, dress in warm layers, and bring waterproof gear. While hiking options are limited, the Sanctuary is open year-round and much quieter in winter months, offering a more contemplative experience.
Useful Travel Tips
Local Transportation
A rental car is the most practical option to explore Covadonga and nearby areas. While shuttle buses operate in peak seasons, having your own vehicle gives you more flexibility. Be prepared for narrow mountain roads and occasional cow crossings!
Traveling with Children
Covadonga is a great destination for families. The sanctuary area is stroller-friendly, and many hiking trails around the lakes are manageable for children. Consider booking a guided tour that includes educational elements about nature and history.
Language Tips
While some hotel and tourist staff speak English, most locals speak only Spanish or Asturian dialects. Learn a few basic phrases like “Gracias” (thank you), “¿Dónde está...?” (Where is...?), and “Por favor” (please) to enhance your experience.
Top Souvenirs from Covadonga
- Asturian cider (sidra): Often sold in green bottles, and a must-try drink from the region.
- Cabrales cheese: A strong blue cheese aged in caves in the Picos de Europa.
- Religious figurines and candles: Available near the Sanctuary for a meaningful keepsake.
- Handmade wooden items: Crafted by local artisans and perfect for gifts.
Conclusion: Why Covadonga Should Be on Your Spain Bucket List
Covadonga offers an unforgettable blend of nature, history, and spirituality. It’s a place where time seems to slow down, where mountain peaks meet sacred traditions, and where every traveler can find peace — whether hiking among glacial lakes or lighting a candle in the Holy Cave. This hidden gem in Asturias is not just a destination, but a soulful experience that stays with you long after you’ve left. If you're seeking an authentic and enriching holiday in Spain, Covadonga is the perfect choice.
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