Explore Nature in Picos de Europa Spain
Explore the Untamed Beauty of Northern Spain
Located in the heart of Northern Spain, the Picos de Europa National Park offers rugged peaks, lush valleys, and picturesque villages. A hidden gem for nature lovers, hikers, and cultural travelers alike, this mountainous region spans the provinces of Asturias, Cantabria, and León. Whether you’re planning a summer trekking trip or a quiet winter escape, the Picos de Europa promise a truly unforgettable holiday experience.
Discovering the Origins of Picos de Europa
The Picos de Europa were Spain’s first National Park, declared in 1918 under the name "Parque Nacional de la Montaña de Covadonga". Over the years, the park has expanded significantly and now covers over 640 square kilometers. The name "Picos de Europa" is believed to have been coined by sailors returning from the Americas who spotted the high peaks as one of the first signs of Europe’s coastline.
This region is also rich in cultural history. The Battle of Covadonga, a foundational event in the Christian Reconquista of Spain, took place here in the 8th century. Today, the combination of natural beauty and historical depth makes it a fascinating place for both outdoor exploration and cultural reflection.
Top Holiday Destinations in Picos de Europa
1. Covadonga and the Lakes
One of the most iconic spots in the Picos de Europa is Covadonga, home to the Holy Cave and Basilica of Covadonga. Just above lies the glacial Lakes Enol and Ercina, where reflective waters sit surrounded by green alpine meadows and soaring cliffs. This is a perfect day trip for photographers, hikers, and families. Early mornings offer fewer crowds and incredible lighting for photography.
2. Cangas de Onís
This charming Asturian town serves as a gateway to the Picos de Europa. Its Roman Bridge over the Sella River and traditional cider houses make it an ideal base for exploring the region. Cangas de Onís offers various accommodations, from cozy hostels to boutique hotels. Don’t miss the Sunday market, where you can buy local cheeses, crafts, and cured meats.
3. Fuente Dé and the Cable Car
Located in the Cantabrian sector of the park, Fuente Dé is famous for its cable car (teleférico), which rises over 750 meters in just a few minutes. Once at the top, panoramic views and high-mountain trails await. It's a fantastic starting point for high-altitude hikes such as the Horcados Rojos route, suitable for experienced hikers with proper equipment.
4. Potes and the Liébana Valley
In the heart of the Liébana Valley lies Potes, a medieval village surrounded by vineyards and high peaks. Potes is also known for its gastronomy and the nearby Monastery of Santo Toribio de Liébana, one of Christianity's most important pilgrimage sites. The area hosts several festivals throughout the year, especially in summer and autumn.
5. Bulnes and Naranjo de Bulnes (Picu Urriellu)
The tiny mountain village of Bulnes is only accessible by funicular or hiking. From here, experienced hikers can venture towards the famous Picu Urriellu, a limestone peak beloved by climbers and often shrouded in mist for dramatic effect. The climb itself is a major achievement for alpinists, but even casual visitors will enjoy the quiet charm of Bulnes and its isolation from modern life.
6. Sotres and the Hidden Villages
Don’t miss Sotres, one of the highest villages in the park. It’s a starting point for several hiking routes and an excellent location to experience authentic Asturian mountain life. Other nearby hidden gems include Tielve, Tresviso, and Bejes, where local shepherds still produce traditional blue cheeses like Cabrales and Picón.
Best Activities in Picos de Europa
Hiking and Trekking
Picos de Europa is a paradise for walkers. Popular hiking trails include the Cares Gorge Route (Ruta del Cares), a dramatic path carved into the rock walls of a deep canyon. Trails vary in difficulty, so both casual walkers and expert trekkers can find suitable routes. For families, the Lagos de Covadonga circuit is ideal. For seasoned hikers, multi-day treks linking refuges like Vega de Ario or Refugio de Collado Jermoso offer unforgettable mountain experiences.
Wildlife Watching
The park is home to diverse wildlife, including chamois, golden eagles, vultures, wild boar, and even the elusive Cantabrian brown bear. Bring binoculars and keep an eye out during early mornings and late afternoons. Spring and autumn are the best seasons for birdwatching and rutting season for deer.
Canoeing and Rafting
The Sella River is perfect for canoeing, especially during the summer months. Outfitters in Cangas de Onís and Arriondas offer rentals and guided tours. The International Descent of the Sella (Descenso Internacional del Sella) is held every August and attracts paddlers from around the world. The event is both a sporting competition and a massive cultural festival.
Gastronomic Tours
Local cuisine includes hearty stews, artisan cheeses like Cabrales and Gamonéu, and traditional cider. Take time to enjoy a sidrería (cider house), where you can watch the unique pouring technique and sample regional dishes like fabada Asturiana and lechazo (roast lamb). Guided food tours are available in towns like Arenas de Cabrales and Potes.
Cultural Excursions
In addition to outdoor activities, the region is full of small museums, ancient chapels, and folk traditions. The Ethnographic Museum of Picos de Europa in Onís offers insights into traditional rural life. Look out for summer folk festivals with bagpipes, Asturian dancing, and traditional costumes.
Holiday Itinerary for 5 Days in Picos de Europa
Day 1: Arrival in Cangas de Onís
Settle into your accommodation, explore the Roman Bridge, and enjoy dinner in a traditional Asturian restaurant. Try cider and grilled meats.
Day 2: Visit Covadonga and the Lakes
Tour the Covadonga Basilica and hike around Lakes Enol and Ercina. Don’t forget your camera for sunrise over the water. If time allows, continue to the Mirador de Ordiales for panoramic views.
Day 3: Hike the Ruta del Cares
Start early for this stunning 12-km (one-way) trek between Poncebos and Caín. Arrange return transportation or stay overnight at the other end. Bring water, snacks, and sun protection.
Day 4: Cable Car Ride to Fuente Dé
Take the teleférico for breathtaking views. Explore the alpine trails at the top and enjoy local food in Potes in the evening. Visit the Torre del Infantado, a medieval tower in the town center.
Day 5: Cultural and Culinary Day in Potes
Visit the Monastery of Santo Toribio and relax in town. Enjoy a long lunch with regional wine, shop for artisanal products, and prepare for departure.
Where to Stay in Picos de Europa
- Hotel El Oso (Cosgaya): A charming rural hotel with mountain views and regional cuisine.
- Parador de Cangas de Onís: A luxurious hotel set in a former monastery on the banks of the Sella River.
- Refugio de Áliva: Ideal for trekkers wanting a mountain lodge experience with stunning night skies.
- Camping Picos de Europa: Budget-friendly option with bungalows and tent sites in the heart of nature.
Essential Holiday Tips for Picos de Europa
1. When to Visit
The best time to visit is from late spring to early autumn (May–October). July and August are busiest, but also offer the warmest weather and clearest hiking conditions. In winter, some trails may be closed due to snow, but the region becomes peaceful and magical. Autumn is perfect for photography, with golden leaves and fewer tourists.
2. Getting There
The closest airports are in Oviedo (Asturias), Santander, and León. Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring the park and reaching remote villages and trailheads. Public buses are available to main towns but are limited in rural areas.
3. What to Pack
- Sturdy hiking boots
- Layered clothing for changing weather
- Rain jacket and waterproof gear
- Reusable water bottle and trail snacks
- Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses
- Trail map or GPS app (download offline maps)
- Camera or smartphone with good zoom
4. Safety and Navigation
Mobile signal is weak in many mountain areas, so download offline maps and inform your accommodation or friends before long hikes. Trail signs are generally good, but weather can change rapidly—check forecasts before heading out. Emergency services are available by dialing 112.
5. Local Customs
In Asturias and Cantabria, mealtimes are later than in other countries—lunch around 2:00 pm and dinner after 9:00 pm. Learn a few Spanish phrases to enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture. Tipping is optional but appreciated. Locals are friendly and proud of their traditions—engaging with them adds depth to your visit.
Final Thoughts
The Picos de Europa offers a perfect mix of adventure, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're hiking high ridges, savoring local cheese, or relaxing in a stone village under the stars, this lesser-known corner of Spain will leave you enchanted. With the right preparation and an adventurous spirit, your holiday to the Picos de Europa will be one to remember for years to come. Don't rush—this is a region meant to be savored slowly, trail by trail and village by village.
Post a Comment